No. 028 - 'As Tears Go By' by Wong Kar Wai (1988)
The debut feature from Wong Kar Wai, As Tears Go By, contains the seeds that would make his filmography so explosive and distinct.
Watched by Matthew Donlan at the Sydney Opera House
The debut feature from Wong Kar Wai, As Tears Go By, contains the seeds that would make his filmography so explosive and distinct.
As Tears Go By centres on Wah (Andy Lau), a mid-level gangster in Hong Kong who is routinely tasked with cleaning up the mess of his 'younger brother' Fly (Jacky Cheung). Wah's loyalty to the crime life is tested though, when his beautiful cousin Ngor (Maggie Cheung) visits from Lantau Island. A forbidden attraction brews between them as Wah's and Fly's commitment is tested and tensions flair between rival gangs.
Wong Kar Wai's signature style is present here, albeit in its early stages. Step-printing, lush neon lights, and immense yearning are scattered throughout. These techniques are used effectively to slow down the pace we usually expect from a gangster flick. We linger more on the tension between characters and less on the fight itself. The slow shutter of Wah's revenge attack, streaked with blue lights and boiling pots, allows us to focus on the motive, on Wah's endless desire to protect Fly. By doing so we are embedded in Wah's psyche, only making the violence we do see more pronounced and graphic.
This slower pace though, in typical Wong Kar Wai fashion, is often disrupted by rapid cuts, snapping us back to attention. The brewing romance between Wah and Ngor is interrupted by Fly's chaos and poor choices. The heartfelt moments between brothers is broken by further violence from rival gangs. It repeats to us that these characters can never settle, never relax, so long as they float in Hong Kong's underbelly. The criminal world puts its participants in a constant state of vigilance, neighbouring on paranoia, which seeps into our viewing experience via sudden drop outs of the score or flashes of broken billiards before a bar fight. It’s efficient, clever editing that would only get stronger with time.
The disruptive editing also aids in the atmosphere of yearning that characterises much of Wong Kar Wai's films. From the first moment Maggie Cheung's Ngor arrives at Wah's door, an instant chemistry is felt between the two. Their forbidden love takes much of the film to actualise, but the desire to be together hovers over every scene. Ngor's absence is felt on Wah's face, in his looks out to the distance, as he tries to imagine visiting Lantau Island.
Where As Tears Go By falls short is in the story itself. Wong Kar Wai's melodramatic past, from his time writing for soap operas, is present in the script and screen. Over dramatic lines are delivered with little subtlety, at times feeling hammy and on the nose. Maggie Cheung, though, does well to avoid this choice in performance, opting instead for a brooding interior that would become a strong feature of her later work with Wong Kar Wai.
Despite a romantic plot line that, even for its time must have been questionable, Wong Kar Wai imbues As Tears Go By with a strong sense of yearning, paired with immaculate visuals and a captivating pace.
The Cinema of Wong Kar Wai continues at the Sydney Opera House with Happy Together in January 2026.
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